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Local SEO · December 2025

Local Pack vs Organic: What Service Businesses Need to Know in 2026

Should you focus on Google Maps or organic rankings? The answer depends on your business type, and the research is clear. Based on Whitespark's 2026 Local Search Ranking Factors survey (47 expert contributors) and Sterling Sky's case studies, here's the data-driven breakdown to help you make the right investment.

The Quick Answer

Local Pack gets 44% of clicks for service-intent queries (Whitespark 2026). But here's the catch: the August 2024 "Diversity Update" changed how Google balances these two ranking systems. If you're already in the Local Pack, your organic ranking might get suppressed—and vice versa.

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The Ranking Factor Divide

Local Pack and organic rankings use fundamentally different algorithms. Understanding this divide is the first step to making smart investment decisions.

Local Pack (Google Maps)

GBP Signals32%
Reviews20%
Proximity15%
On-Page SEO11%

Organic Rankings

On-Page SEO33%
Content Quality23%
Links13%
Reviews9%

Key insight: GBP signals are 3x more important for Local Pack than organic. Reviews are 2x more influential in Maps. Meanwhile, content quality and links drive organic rankings—they barely move the needle in the Local Pack.

The August 2024 Diversity Update: A Game-Changer

In August 2024, Google quietly rolled out what SEO researchers at Sterling Sky are calling the "Diversity Update." The core finding is surprising: ranking in the Local Pack may now hurt your organic rankings for the same keyword.

"We've observed cases where businesses ranking #1-3 in the Local Pack see their organic listing pushed to page 2 or beyond. Google seems to be limiting the same domain from dominating both sections of the SERP."

— Sterling Sky research, December 2024

What this means for you: You need to pick your battles. For service-intent queries where the Local Pack appears, focus on Maps. For informational queries where the Local Pack doesn't appear, invest in organic content.

The Diversity Update also applies at the page level—not just the domain level. If a specific page ranks in the Local Pack, that same page may be suppressed in organic results. This changes how you should structure your site architecture.

Service-Area Businesses Face a Unique Challenge

If you're a service-area business (plumber, HVAC, electrician) with no storefront, the Local Pack math gets harder. Proximity accounts for 15% of Local Pack rankings—but your business address might be in a suburb while your customers are in the city center.

1

Proximity penalty: You'll appear in the Local Pack for queries near your registered address, but not for the larger city center where most customers search.

2

Service area settings don't help rankings: Sterling Sky's testing confirmed that setting your service areas in GBP does NOT improve rankings in those areas.

3

Organic becomes critical: For SABs, organic rankings are often the only way to capture customers outside your immediate area.

This is why many successful SABs invest heavily in location-specific landing pages (Hub & Spoke architecture) to capture organic traffic from neighborhoods they can't reach via the Local Pack.

Quick Decision Framework

Prioritize Local Pack if...

  • You have a physical storefront customers visit
  • Your target area is within 5-10 miles of your address
  • You're chasing high-intent service queries ("emergency plumber near me")
  • You can actively manage reviews (target: 5+ per month)

Prioritize Organic if...

  • You're a service-area business with no storefront
  • You serve a metro area 20+ miles wide
  • You're targeting informational queries (guides, how-tos)
  • You want to build long-term topical authority

Invest in Both if...

  • You have multiple locations (different pages can target different systems)
  • You're in a highly competitive market and need every edge
  • You have budget for comprehensive local SEO

Want the Complete Strategy?

This post covers the essentials, but our full guide includes detailed ranking factor matrices, business-type-specific strategies (brick-and-mortar, SABs, multi-location), and all the research sources cited.

Read the Full 2026 Guide

Need Help With Your Local SEO Strategy?

Whether you need to dominate the Local Pack, build organic visibility, or both—we can audit your current strategy and show you exactly where to invest for maximum ROI.

Sources: Whitespark Local Search Ranking Factors 2026 (November 2025), BrightLocal Local Consumer Review Survey 2025, Sterling Sky Diversity Update Research (August-December 2024)

Read the full guide with all citations →